Santali Festival

mahul parab

SANTALI  FESTIVAL

Paschim bagnlar Bakura jelar adhibasider madhye Santal sampradayer bas annannya gosti theke besi. Tabe sudhu Santal gosti nay, kora, bhumija khoyari, shabar, munda,malpahari, birhor gostio ei jelay rayechhe. Eder achar unustan ke ghire mase mase unustita hay nana parab o mela. Tanmadhye ullekhhjogya holo- Karam parab, Jagaran parab, Chhata parab, Badhna/saharay parab, Beja bedha o shikarouthsab, Baha parab, Nagordola parab.

Karam parab  :-

Sanaskrita shabda parban theke jat parab shabdati adibasi samaje prachalita. Arannya o krishi nirvar bakurar adibasi gostir shasya utpadan ourbarater sange jukta Karam parab. Er pradhan akarshan nach o gan. Karam brikkhake kedra kare ei parab unustita hoy.

Santal parab

Jagaran parab  :-

                Santalder nritya-geeter utsab jagaran. Eder utchhal jeebaner angik ei parab.

Chhata parab  :-

Vadra maser sankrantite barun deboter kachhe chhata dhore bristi bandher       abedanarthe ei parab. Mul utthesya shasya hani na hoya.

Badhna /saharay parab  :-

Santalder samajik parab gulir madhye sabcheye boro o anandadayak parab holo Badhna o Saharay parab. Santali vasay saharay ke 'Hati chalkano ba Hati tula' parab bole. Sadharanata ei utsaber byapti kartik amabosya (kalipuja) theke pous sankranti     parjunta. Utsab 5 din, pratham din 'um', dritiya din 'banga', tritiya din 'khuntao', choturtha din 'khuntatot', pancham din 'jalo'. Arannya santan o shikar jeebi holeo bartamane arannyahinatar jonyo ei samaj krishinirvar. Tai ei parabe shudhu fasal noy fasal utpadaner unnyotama sahayak goruo eder aradhya.

Bankura jelay grihasta barir shashurira esamay karen 'jamai badhna ba jamai banna'. uddeshya kannyar santan lav. Ajkal ei parab tin din palan karei paraber samapti ghatay. Ei din hoy 'khuntao', arthat goruke khutite bedhe ter sange khela. Ei din sakaler kachhe abarita. Tobe 'bangar' din barir pujote bairer loker prabesh nisedh.

Bechabedha parab  :-

Bechabedha kathatir artha teerbiddha. Annyo artha bijoy siddha. Pura kale rajara sharatkale o magh mase digbijoye o shikar jatray ber hoten. Magh maser 1 la santal              der kachhe shikarotsaber din, karan juddha jatrar prayojan na thakay ora shikar jatray ber hoy. Shikar kara pusu pakhi ene ora anandavoje mete othhe.

Santali utsab

Baha parab  :-

                 Matkam baha er artha 'mohuya ful'. Ei parab hoy basanta kale. Adi kal thekei ei gosti boro
                 asohay. Nana badha bighna o jatilatar maje jeeban tikiye rakha boro kathhin bisay Tai maranburu                                                                                           
             (santali debata) avoy dilen shiter (debdut ) marfat, chalar pathe badha dur karar jonyo baha utsab                                                                                                                     
             korte.             

Nagordola parab :-

Santalder ei parab ek bichitra o adim utsab. Santal darmachetanar sange Hindu  sanaskritir samanyoye hoyto eitit uddhab hoyechhe. Pous sankrantir ager din upos kare ujha ba jeeyasi. Sankrantir din snan sere utsab kkhetre asar par banga ba debata tar upar var kare. Unune boro koraite mohuya tel chapiye gure toiri arsa pithhe chhere dey. Ojha matha jhakate jhakate khali hate garam tel theke pithhe guli chheke tolen. Sange chale nach-gan o hariya pan.