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Sunday, 26 May 2013

Banglar patchitra/Folkpaint


Banglar patchitra
PAT CHITRA (FOLK PAINTINGS)
Paschim rar tatha lokayata Bankurar lokosanaskriti o lokoshilper ekta anonnya o aisharjamay aitihyer boishistya achhe. Emanoi ekti lokoshilpa dhara holo ' bankurar pat'. Ei patchitra dhara praner abege chhilo jeebanta. Bankurar  path, Bankurar poramatir terakotar ghorar nyay bishwajayer path parikram karte na parleo janaganer mane nijeke pratisthita karte sakkham haye chhilo. Bangla vasa jemon bangalir nijaswa vasa temnoi bangalir pat bangalir ekanta nijaswa chitra.
patchitra
                Bankurar pat ekada sara bangla, Bihar, oriswa saha jabawdeep, Sumatra, Sindhu desh parjunta bistrita chhilo. Lokayota samajvukta lokoshilpider hater tane tulir koushale  o lokovabana theke jesakal chitrakala parisfuta hay take bala hay pat/patchitra. Ar jara patchitrerruparup kare tader bala hay patuya/pato/pateri/chitrakar/ chitragupta.
patchitra
                Nritatyik samikkhyay jana gechhe je, adhikangsa khhetre Tapashili jati-upajati samaj thekei beriye asta ei sakal patua chitrakar. Echhara musalman chitrakar patua/patarira pat dekhhiye jeebika arjan karta. Musalman paterirai satyapirer doya gan geye chamar buliye uparjaner pathikrit. Hindu patuyarao fakir saheb seje "vek' dhare artha uparjan karta ebang ekhhono kare.
roll patchitra
                Bankurar patuyader pradhan pat hachchhe "jampat". Echhara gutano/jarano pater unnyotama pat hachchhe jagannath-balaram-suvadra pat, Ramayanpat, Mahavarat pat, singbongya pat, jahereramaranburu pat. Papir bichar, Pap-punnya pat, Durga pat, laxmi pat, Mansa pat, krisna leela pat o dashabatar pat aken patuyara noipunnyer sathe maner madhuri mishiye nijaswa shilpa shoilite. Adibasi santalerapat aken taderhgarer nikano uthane o deoyale. Eder pat ankane chitriya hay gachh-gachhali, lata-pata, ful, pasu-pakhhi.

patchitra
                Patuyara pat aken kapar-kagajer jamine. Puratan sada kapare ba markin than kapare athaba patla chater upare kharimatite tetul beecher 'kanth' er athhar pralep makhiye masrin patharer sahajye ghase ghase pater jamin bananor par desaja gachh-gachhrar pata o chhaler kas diye toiri rang o mati rang, vusa diye toiri rang er prayoge aka haypat. Etai pat akar prachin praddhati.

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