Banglar patchitra |
PAT CHITRA (FOLK PAINTINGS)
Paschim rar tatha lokayata Bankurar
lokosanaskriti o lokoshilper ekta anonnya o aisharjamay aitihyer boishistya
achhe. Emanoi ekti lokoshilpa dhara holo ' bankurar pat'. Ei patchitra dhara
praner abege chhilo jeebanta. Bankurar
path, Bankurar poramatir terakotar ghorar nyay bishwajayer path parikram
karte na parleo janaganer mane nijeke pratisthita karte sakkham haye chhilo.
Bangla vasa jemon bangalir nijaswa vasa temnoi bangalir pat bangalir ekanta
nijaswa chitra.
patchitra |
Bankurar
pat ekada sara bangla, Bihar, oriswa saha jabawdeep, Sumatra, Sindhu desh
parjunta bistrita chhilo. Lokayota samajvukta lokoshilpider hater tane tulir
koushale o lokovabana theke jesakal
chitrakala parisfuta hay take bala hay pat/patchitra. Ar jara patchitrerruparup
kare tader bala hay patuya/pato/pateri/chitrakar/ chitragupta.
patchitra |
Nritatyik
samikkhyay jana gechhe je, adhikangsa khhetre Tapashili jati-upajati samaj
thekei beriye asta ei sakal patua chitrakar. Echhara musalman chitrakar
patua/patarira pat dekhhiye jeebika arjan karta. Musalman paterirai satyapirer
doya gan geye chamar buliye uparjaner pathikrit. Hindu patuyarao fakir saheb
seje "vek' dhare artha uparjan karta ebang ekhhono kare.
roll patchitra |
Bankurar
patuyader pradhan pat hachchhe "jampat". Echhara gutano/jarano pater
unnyotama pat hachchhe jagannath-balaram-suvadra pat, Ramayanpat, Mahavarat
pat, singbongya pat, jahereramaranburu pat. Papir bichar, Pap-punnya pat, Durga
pat, laxmi pat, Mansa pat, krisna leela pat o dashabatar pat aken patuyara
noipunnyer sathe maner madhuri mishiye nijaswa shilpa shoilite. Adibasi
santalerapat aken taderhgarer nikano uthane o deoyale. Eder pat ankane chitriya
hay gachh-gachhali, lata-pata, ful, pasu-pakhhi.
patchitra |
Patuyara
pat aken kapar-kagajer jamine. Puratan sada kapare ba markin than kapare athaba
patla chater upare kharimatite tetul beecher 'kanth' er athhar pralep makhiye
masrin patharer sahajye ghase ghase pater jamin bananor par desaja
gachh-gachhrar pata o chhaler kas diye toiri rang o mati rang, vusa diye toiri
rang er prayoge aka haypat. Etai pat akar prachin praddhati.
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