Work of Sharat Chandra

Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay

Born   September 15, 1876  ( Debanandapur, Hugli, West Bengal)

Died    January 16, 1938 ( Kolkata, West Bengal)

Pseudonym  -   Aniladevi

Janapriya Bangali kathasahityik holo Sharat Chandra Chattyopadhyay. Bangla chharao tar lekha bohu Varotiya o bideshi vasay anudita hoyechhe.

Work as a literature,

Fiction  :- Baradidi, Birajbou, Parineeta, Boikunthher uil, Pallisamaj, Chandranath, Araskhaniya           Panditmosai, Debdas, Charitrahin, Shrikanta 1, Niskriti,  Shrikanta 2, Datta, Grihadaha, Bamunar meye, Denapaona, Nababidhan, Patherdabi, Shrikanta 3,Shes prasna, Bipradas, Shrikanta 4, Shuvada, Sheser parichay.

Drama  :-  Sorasi, Rama, Birajbou, Bijaya.

Story     :-  Ramersumati, Bindur chhele, Pathanirdes, Mejdidi, Adhare alo, Darpachurna,               Kashinath, Chhabi, Bilashi, Mamlar fal, Harilaxmi, Mahes, Avagir sarga, Anuradha,   Satee, Paresh.

Easy   :-   Nareer mullya, Tarunder bidraha, Sawdes o sahitya, Sawraj sadhanay naree, Shikkhar birodh, Sritikatha, Avinandan, Vabissat banga sahitya, Guru-shishya sangbad, Sahitya          o niti, Sahityer art o durniti, Varatio uchcha sangit.

Banglar patchitra/Folkpaint

Banglar patchitra

PAT CHITRA (FOLK PAINTINGS)

Paschim rar tatha lokayata Bankurar lokosanaskriti o lokoshilper ekta anonnya o aisharjamay aitihyer boishistya achhe. Emanoi ekti lokoshilpa dhara holo ' bankurar pat'. Ei patchitra dhara praner abege chhilo jeebanta. Bankurar  path, Bankurar poramatir terakotar ghorar nyay bishwajayer path parikram karte na parleo janaganer mane nijeke pratisthita karte sakkham haye chhilo. Bangla vasa jemon bangalir nijaswa vasa temnoi bangalir pat bangalir ekanta nijaswa chitra.

patchitra

                Bankurar pat ekada sara bangla, Bihar, oriswa saha jabawdeep, Sumatra, Sindhu desh parjunta bistrita chhilo. Lokayota samajvukta lokoshilpider hater tane tulir koushale  o lokovabana theke jesakal chitrakala parisfuta hay take bala hay pat/patchitra. Ar jara patchitrerruparup kare tader bala hay patuya/pato/pateri/chitrakar/ chitragupta.

patchitra

                Nritatyik samikkhyay jana gechhe je, adhikangsa khhetre Tapashili jati-upajati samaj thekei beriye asta ei sakal patua chitrakar. Echhara musalman chitrakar patua/patarira pat dekhhiye jeebika arjan karta. Musalman paterirai satyapirer doya gan geye chamar buliye uparjaner pathikrit. Hindu patuyarao fakir saheb seje "vek' dhare artha uparjan karta ebang ekhhono kare.

roll patchitra

                Bankurar patuyader pradhan pat hachchhe "jampat". Echhara gutano/jarano pater unnyotama pat hachchhe jagannath-balaram-suvadra pat, Ramayanpat, Mahavarat pat, singbongya pat, jahereramaranburu pat. Papir bichar, Pap-punnya pat, Durga pat, laxmi pat, Mansa pat, krisna leela pat o dashabatar pat aken patuyara noipunnyer sathe maner madhuri mishiye nijaswa shilpa shoilite. Adibasi santalerapat aken taderhgarer nikano uthane o deoyale. Eder pat ankane chitriya hay gachh-gachhali, lata-pata, ful, pasu-pakhhi.

patchitra

                Patuyara pat aken kapar-kagajer jamine. Puratan sada kapare ba markin than kapare athaba patla chater upare kharimatite tetul beecher 'kanth' er athhar pralep makhiye masrin patharer sahajye ghase ghase pater jamin bananor par desaja gachh-gachhrar pata o chhaler kas diye toiri rang o mati rang, vusa diye toiri rang er prayoge aka haypat. Etai pat akar prachin praddhati.

Banglar Terakota Shilpo

TERAKOTA SHILPA

Terakota ekti latin shabda, 'tera' artha mati ar 'kota' artha porano. Manusher byaboharjya poramatir sakal prakar drabya terakota name parichita. Athalo/ethel matir sange kharkuto o tush praviti mishije kadamati prashtut kara hay. Sei mati theke murti drishyabali toyri kare rode shukiye agune puriye teralota vaskarja toyri kara hay. Manab savyatar bikashkal hote poramatir vaskarjer byabahar parilakkhyita hachchhe. Sumeriya Byabiloniya savyatay ei shilper prachalan chhila. Banglay mourja o gupta samrajye bahu terakotar nidarshan paoya gechhe. Bartamane banglar bahu sthane terakoter kaj dakha geleo Bankura jela terakota shilpe aisharja shali.

MANDIRER

Terakotar lokayata shilpakalake dui vage vag raka jay. prathamata Prithibilagna shilpa o dritiyata Akashlagna  shilpa. Prithibilagna shilpake hate tule niye jaoya jay, ghuriye firiye dekha jay. Akashlagna  shilpake kakhono kakhono hat bariye chhoya geleo ghare tule niye jaoya jay na, ja akashe akashe hatha uchu kare thake emanai bishalatya.

TERAKOTER KHELNA

TERAKOTA KAJ SAMMRIDHA KALSI

Bivinnya dharaner terakoter kaj

·         sosti putul  :- sthula udara, peebarstani- dudhe vara sasti mater murti. lal o kalo                                             ranger hay.

·         hingul putul  :-  Eguli bar-kane putul name parichita , sadharanata lal o sabuj ranger                                          hay.

·         Boya hati  :-  Saotal debata singboyar kachhe manat hisabe ei putul deoya hay.                                            Sadharanata majhari uchatar kalo ranger putul eguli.

·         Matir shak  :- Karukarje mandita samudrik sakher nyay, etike bajano  o hgar sajanor                                  jannya byabahar kara hay.

·         Mansar bari ghat o Mansar chali :-   Saper karukarjya mandita barighat Mansar bedite                              rakha hay. Mansar chali holo, chhotto Mansar murti-take ghire chhato                                   baro anek latano sap.

·         Hati  :- pet mota sur tola hati Hindu der debasthane manat hisabe deoya hay.

·         Chhaidani o Faiter  :- Terakoter kajer madhyame Bagh o bull mukho chhaidani hayeb thake. Echhara Faiter Baisan toyri  hay.

TERAKOTER VASKARJA

TERAKOTER VASKARJA

Vaskarjer nidarsan  :-

                Sahar bankura o Bisnupurer bivinnya mandir, echharaSonamukhir 25chura mandir o        Buhularar rakhdeul ekchura mandir , Jorbanglar mandir ullekhjogya.

Work of Bankim Chandra

BANKIM CHANDRA CHATTOPADHYAY

Born    June 27, 1838

                 Kathhalpara, 24 paragana,WB

Died     April 8, 1894 ( age 55 )

                Kolkat, WB

Pseudonym - Kamalakanta

·         Fiction :-  Durgeshnandini, Kapalkundala, Mrinalini, Bishabriksha, Indira,Jugalanguriya,
                      Radharani,Chandrasekhar, Rajani, Krishnakanter uil,                            

                     Rajshinha, Anandamath, Devi Choudhurani, Kamalakanta, Seetaram.

·         Poetry Collections :-  Lalita o Manas.

·         Essays  :-   Lok Rahasya, Bijan Rahasya, Bichitra Prabandha.

·         Religious Commentaries   :-   Krishna Charitra, Dharmatattva, Devatattva,
                                                    Srimadvagvat Geeta.

Work of Ishwar Chandra

Ishwar Chandra Bondyopadhyay

One of the greatest man of Bengal was Ishwar Chandra Bondyopadhyay. He also known as Vidhyasagar for his vast knowledge.

Born      26 September 1820, at village Birsingha in paschim medinipur.

Died       29 July 1891

Pseudonym :-  Kasyachit Upajukta Vaiposya

Work as a scholar,

·         Primary book  :-  Vidhyasagar charit, Pravabati samvashan.

·          Translated Book    :-  Betal panchabingsati , Bangler itihas, Jeeban charit, Shukuntala, Kathamala, Seeter banabas, Vrantibilas.

·         Student book, Grammar  and Historical book  :-  Rijupathh, sanskrit byakaraner upakramanika, Mahavarat upakramanika, Paddya sangraha, Shabda manjuri, Byakaran koumudi.

·         Social problem and dibeted book  :-  Bidgaba bibaha prachalita hoya uchit kina etathbisayak bichar, Buhu bibaha prachalita hoya uchit kina etathbisayak bichar.

·         Books publish in disguise name  :- Ati alpa haila, Abar ati alpa haila, Brajabilas, Ratnaparikkhha.

Social work,

                Bidhaba bibaha prachalan, Meyeder madhye shikkhha prasare balika vidhyalay sthapan, Bahu bibaha nibarane sachesta hoye chhilen.

Banglar Chhou Nach

CHHOU NACH

Chhou ekpraker adibasi juddha nritya. Ei nach varater paschim banga, jharkhand, urissa rajye janapriya. Kathita Chhou nacher adi utpatti urissar mayurvang. Utpatti o bikash anusare Chhou nach tinti upabivage bivakta -Saraikella Chhou, Mayurvang Chhou, Purulia Chhou.Tinti upabarger madhye pradhan pathakya mufoser babhare. Saraikella o purulia Chhou nache mufoser babhar haleo mayurvang Chhou nache mufos babhrita hai na.

CHHOU NACHER MUKHOSH

Paschimbanger purulia o paschim medinipur jelar jhargram mahakumay prachalita chhou nacher dharati purulia chhou name khyata. Ei Chhou nacher soundarja etike anterjatik khyati enediyechhe. Dilhite ayojita 1995 sale prajatantra dibaser kuchkayaje paschimbanga rajyer teblor thim chhilo Chhou nach. Chhou mulata ytsab nritya. Pube choutra masershes dike charak-gajan upalakkhe chhou nacher asar basleo ekhan sara bachharai bivinna utsab upalakkhe chhou nacher anusthan hai.

PURULIAR CHHOU NACH

Chhou nach bisaigata vabe mahakabyik. Ei nache ramayan o mahavarater bivinna upakkhyan avinay kare dekhano hai. Kakhono abar annanya pouranik kahini avinita hai. Nacher suru hai thhaker baddyer sange. erpar gayak ganesher bandana karan.Gan shes hole badyakarerabajna bajate bajate nacher paribesh sriti karen. Nacher shese duster daman o dharmer jay dekhano hai.

Work of Sunil Gangopadhyay

SUNIL GANGOPADHYAY  (1934-2012)

Sunil Gangapadhyay, ekabinsha shatabdir bangla sahityer unnyatama jotiska. Mritur purbabarty char dashaktini bangla sahityer singhasone birajman chhilen.

                                Prapta puraskar :- Ananda puraskar (1972,89)

                                                                   Sahitya Akademi (1985)

                               Sristi charittra :- Santu, Kakababu, Jojo, Neelmanus, Neellohit.

                                                        SAHITYA SRISTI

1.       KABITA :-  Sundarer man kharap madhurjer jwar, Sei muhurte nari, Sritir shahar, Amar swapna, Neera hariye jeyo na, Annya desher kabita, Vorbelar upahar, Jagaran hembarna, Ami kirakam vabe beche achhi, Sada pristhha tomar sangge, Hathhat neerar jannyo, Sundar rahasyamay, Eka ebang kayekjan, Valobasha khandokabyo, Mane pare sei din, Batase kiser dak shon, Ratrir rathebhu.

2.       GALPO :-  Sahajahan o tar nijaswa bahini, Aloklatar mul.

3.       NATAK :-  Praner prahari, Sawdhinata sangrame netaji, Malanchamala, Raja rani o rajsavay                               madhabi.           

4.       UPANNYAS :-  Attma prakash, Aranyer din ratri, Saral satya, Tumi ke, Jeeban je rakam, Kalorasta sada bari, Arjun, Kabi o nartaki, Sarger niche manus, Amei se, Eka ebang kayekjan, Sansare ek sannyasi, Balobasa prem noy,Pratham pranoy, Kapale dhulo makha, Antaranga, Supta basana, Jaladusyu, Adhare rater atithi, Dui avijan, Vayankar pratishodh, Ajana nishithe, Samayer srote, Ek jeebane, Kajari, Samai  asamai,

5.       PRABANDHA :- Etihase sapnavanga, Chhabir deshe kabitar deshe, Takatehay pichhanfire, Amar jeebanananda abiskar o anannya.

6.       ANUBAD RACHANA :-  Seisamay, Pratham alo, Purbaparichay.

Rabindra Nather Sahitya Karmo

Rabindranath thakur(1861-1941)

Rabindranath sudhu matra kabi ba sahityik chhilen na. Sahityer sab dik Rabir kirane ujjal. Rabindranather ullekhjogya sahitya karma guli holo :-

1.       Kabyagrantha :-    (kaishor parba, 1878-81 ) Kabikahini, Banphul, Vagnahredoy. (Unmes parba,           1882-86)  Sandhyasangit, Pravatsangit, Chhabi o gan, Vanusinha thakurer padabali, Shaishabsangit, Kari o komal. (Esharja parba, 1890-96)  Manashi, Sonartori, Chitra, Cheitali, Nadi. (Antabarti parba, 1899-1910) Kanika, Katha, Kahini, Kalpana, Khhanika,  Neibidya, Smaran, Shishu, Kheya, Utsarga. (Geetanjali parba, 1910-14) Geetanjali, Geetimallya, Geetali. (Balaka parba, 1916-29)  Balaka, Palatak, Lipika, Shishuvolanath, Purabi, Prabahini, Lekhan, Mahuya. (Astarag parba, 1930-37)  Banmali, Parishese, Punascha, Bichitrita, Sheshsaptak, Bithika, Patraput, Shyamali, Khapchhara, Chhara o chhabi. (Godhuli parba,1938-41) Prantik, Sejuti, Prahasini, Akashpradip, Nabajatak, Sanai, Rogsajya, Aroggya, Janmadin, Sheshlekha, Chhara.

2.       Upanyas  :-  (Aprakasita rachana) Kuruna. (Etihas nirvar) bauthakuranir hat, Rajarsi. (Samajik )  Chokher bali, Noukadubi, Jogajog. (Sawdes chetanamulak) Gora, Ghare-baire, Char adhyay.  (Romantic) Chaturanga, Sheser kabita, Duibon, Malancha.

3.       Natak :-   (Geetinattya) Rudrachanda, Balmikir prativa, Kalmregaya, Mayar khela, Prakitir pratisodh. (Kabyanattya) Raja o rani, Bisarjan, Chitrangada, Bidaya avishap, Malini. (Nattya kabya) Gandarir abedan, Narakbas, Karnakunti sangbad.  (Koutuk natak)  Goray galad, Boikunther khata, Hasya koituk, Byanga koituk, Chirakumarsava.(Rupak sanketik natak) Sharod utsab, Raja, Achalayatam, Dakghar, Falguni, Guru, Muktadhara, Raktakarabi, Kalerjatra, Taserdes, Arupratan.  (Samajik natak) Shodh-  bodh, Grehaprabes, Basari.  (Nittya nattya)  Shap mochan, Chitrangada, Chandalika, Shyama.

4.       Prabandha :- (Shikhya - Samaj- Rajniti bisayak prabandha) Mantriavishek, Shikkhar herfer, Sanskrita shikkha-2nd vag, Atmashakti, Varatbarsha, Shikkha, Rajapraja, Sawdes, Samaj, Samuha, Parichay, Kartar echhay karma, Samabayniti, Kalantar, Savyatar sankat, Palliprakiti. (Dharma o darshan mulak) Upanisad bramha, Dharma, Shantiniketan, Sanchay, Manuser dharma, Praktani. (Sahitya samalochana mulak) Samalochana, Prachin sahitya, Lokosahitya, Sahitya, Adhunik sahitya, Sahityerpathe, Sahityer sarup.  (Byakaran-vasatatya-chhanda bisayak)  Shabdatatta, Chhanda, Bangla vasa parichay. (Byaktigata prabandha)  Panchabhut, Bichitra prabandha, Varat prathik, Rammohan roy.  (Jeeboni- bhraman-patra sahitya bisayak)  Urop prabasir patra, Rammohan roy, Chithipatra, Urop jatrir dayery, Bidhyasagar charit, Jeeban smriti, Chhinna patra, Japan jatri, Rasiyar chithi, Japan-parasse, Pathe o pather prante, Pather sanchay, Chhelebela.

5.       Chhotogalpo :-   Suva, Shasti, Bebdhan, Nishithe, Rabibar, Haldargosti, Samapti, Chhuti, Thalia, Kankal, Seskatha, Guptadhan, Nastanir, Postmaster, Kabulioyala, Se, Lyebaretari, Atithi, THenapaona, Balai, Apad, Vikharini, Ginni, Mastermosai.